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        <title>Sonoff on Smart Home? Sure — But Secure!</title>
        <link>https://smarthome-aber-sicher.de/en/tags/sonoff/</link>
        <description>Recent content in Sonoff on Smart Home? Sure — But Secure!</description>
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        <title>3 Smart Home fails: devices I would NOT buy today!</title>
        <link>https://smarthome-aber-sicher.de/en/blog/2026/01/25/3-smart-home-fails-devices-i-would-not-buy-today/</link>
        <pubDate>Sun, 25 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
        
        <guid>https://smarthome-aber-sicher.de/en/blog/2026/01/25/3-smart-home-fails-devices-i-would-not-buy-today/</guid>
        <description>&lt;img src="https://smarthome-aber-sicher.de/blog/2026/01/25/3-smarthome-fails-diese-ger%C3%A4te-w%C3%BCrde-ich-heute-nicht-mehr-kaufen/cover.png" alt="Featured image of post 3 Smart Home fails: devices I would NOT buy today!" /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Imagine: you get up in the morning, want to raise the blind – and nothing happens. Try the app? Nothing. Try the physical switch directly? Dead. And here&amp;rsquo;s the kicker: the fault is buried deep inside a wall-mounted junction box.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;That was the moment I realised: my smart home had just turned into a nightmare. &lt;strong&gt;And I&amp;rsquo;m not alone with experiences like this.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Today I&amp;rsquo;m showing you three devices that made it very clear to me where smart home can really go wrong. Not theoretical problems – but &lt;strong&gt;real fails that cost me time, money and nerves&lt;/strong&gt;. We&amp;rsquo;re talking about 14 actuators all failing. A robot vacuum that became useless overnight. And false alarms waking me up in the middle of the night.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Watch the video&lt;/strong&gt; – I demonstrate the problems live and show you what you can learn from them.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;h2 id=&#34;fail-1-shelly-25--when-14-actuators-died-at-the-same-time&#34;&gt;Fail #1: Shelly 2.5 – When 14 actuators died at the same time
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3 id=&#34;the-slow-death-inside-the-wall&#34;&gt;The slow death inside the wall
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;This is a Shelly 2.5 – an actuator for roller shutters and blinds. I have 14 of them installed. Fourteen! Nearly all in junction boxes, permanently wired behind wallpaper and plaster. My expectation was pretty clear: &lt;strong&gt;install once, close up, forget it. Set and forget.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On the software side I was happy for a long time: locally controllable, great Home Assistant integration, no cloud dependency. Exactly what you want.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;And then the drama began.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;the-same-defect--14-times&#34;&gt;The same defect – 14 times
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;In all – yes, literally &lt;strong&gt;all&lt;/strong&gt; – of these Shelly 2.5 actuators, one component failed after some time, one by one. All fourteen, always the same defect. Morning routine, raise the blind? Nothing. App? Nothing. Physical switch? Dead.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Now here&amp;rsquo;s the real nightmare: these things are of course sitting in junction boxes. That means: &lt;strong&gt;open the wall, pull out the actuator, desolder the capacitor, solder in a new one, reinstall, close the wall. Per actuator. Fourteen times.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;That was a genuine maintenance disaster for me. And I&amp;rsquo;m not alone. There are masses of reports about this Shelly generation online.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In the video I show you exactly what went wrong&lt;/strong&gt; and how I carried out the repair. The detailed repair guide is in &lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://smarthome-aber-sicher.de/en/repair-shelly&#34; &gt;this separate article&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;small-consolation-repair-is-possible&#34;&gt;Small consolation: repair is possible
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;With a soldering iron you can swap the faulty component for a few cents in parts. But honestly: &lt;strong&gt;do you really want to open 14 wall boxes and replace capacitors?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Important note: this problem affects specifically the Shelly 2.5. The successors &lt;strong&gt;Shelly Plus 2PM&lt;/strong&gt; and the Gen 3 and Gen 4 are ones I use heavily myself and have had zero failures with so far. So this isn&amp;rsquo;t about bashing the manufacturer across the board.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;the-key-lesson&#34;&gt;The key lesson
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Wait for long-term community experience before buying new products.&lt;/strong&gt; First generation? Let others be the testers. Second generation with solid reviews over a year? Then go ahead.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;fail-2-shark-robot-vacuum--when-the-cloud-kills-your-integration&#34;&gt;Fail #2: Shark robot vacuum – When the cloud kills your integration
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3 id=&#34;from-smart-home-star-to-useless-appliance&#34;&gt;From smart home star to useless appliance
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;The second device frustrated me in a completely different way. It&amp;rsquo;s about my Shark robot vacuum. And upfront: &lt;strong&gt;the hardware is perfectly fine.&lt;/strong&gt; It vacuums well, navigates decently, does its job.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For months I had it deeply integrated into my smart home. Built automations along the lines of: &amp;ldquo;When nobody&amp;rsquo;s home, start cleaning.&amp;rdquo; The Home Assistant integration ran perfectly. This wasn&amp;rsquo;t a toy – &lt;strong&gt;it was a solid, reliable part of my daily routine.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Watch in the video&lt;/strong&gt; how well the system worked – before everything fell apart.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;one-app-update-one-dead-integration&#34;&gt;One app update. One dead integration.
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;And then, one morning: automation triggers – nothing happens. Home Assistant shows: connection lost. Maybe a bug? Open the app – it works. Robot starts via app. But the Home Assistant integration? &lt;strong&gt;Dead. Still dead weeks later. Permanently.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;What happened? The Shark app had updated itself automatically – as apps do. Completely normal, in the background. Without me actively deciding anything or consciously triggering it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But with this update, something had changed in the cloud interface. The result: &lt;strong&gt;the Home Assistant integration was broken. No workaround, no fallback, no local API.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;the-moment-of-realisation&#34;&gt;The moment of realisation
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;That was the moment I understood: &lt;strong&gt;I didn&amp;rsquo;t buy a device I&amp;rsquo;m in control of.&lt;/strong&gt; I bought a device whose capabilities can change at any time via a server update. Without my consent. Without warning. And I can do nothing about it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In the video I explain in depth&lt;/strong&gt; why this is a fundamental problem with many cloud-dependent devices.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Imagine buying a car – and a year later the manufacturer says: &amp;ldquo;Sorry, the radio only works with our app now.&amp;rdquo; That&amp;rsquo;s exactly what happened here. Except that the &amp;ldquo;radio&amp;rdquo; in my case was the entire smart home integration.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;the-lesson-an-exit-strategy-is-mandatory&#34;&gt;The lesson: an exit strategy is mandatory
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cloud is convenient – but you always need an exit strategy.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Is there a local API?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Can I flash alternative firmware?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Does the device work without internet?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bose recently handed us a similar case. If that interests you, here&amp;rsquo;s &lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://smarthome-aber-sicher.de/bose-soundtouch-open-source&#34; &gt;the article about Bose SoundTouch&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;fail-3-sonoff-zigbee-motion-sensor--the-night-time-false-alarms&#34;&gt;Fail #3: Sonoff Zigbee motion sensor – The night-time false alarms
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3 id=&#34;bought-cheap-paid-dearly&#34;&gt;Bought cheap, paid dearly
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;The third device looks harmless at first glance: &lt;strong&gt;a Sonoff Zigbee motion sensor&lt;/strong&gt;. Cheap, bought 10 of them, quickly integrated, classic use case for lighting automations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;And at first I thought: okay, maybe a bit sensitive. Adjust the calibration, reduce the range, tried everything.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;But then reality hit:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;the-night-time-horror&#34;&gt;The night-time horror
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Middle of the night – light comes on. I wake up, fall back asleep. Half an hour later: again. Three, four times per night. &lt;strong&gt;After two weeks I was nearly going mad.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I first thought: a bug in my automation. Checked all the logs. But no: the sensor is genuinely reporting motion. Where there isn&amp;rsquo;t any.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Same during the day. Light comes on when nobody&amp;rsquo;s in the room. Shadow from outside? Reflection? An insect on the sensor? No idea. &lt;strong&gt;But it doesn&amp;rsquo;t matter – because the result is the same: the system isn&amp;rsquo;t reliable.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In the video I demonstrate&lt;/strong&gt; what these false triggers feel like and what impact they have on your trust in the system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;unreliability-is-the-death-of-any-automation&#34;&gt;Unreliability is the death of any automation
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;In my view, this is the death of any automation. Because sooner or later you start disabling automations. Deactivating sensors. &lt;strong&gt;You lose trust in the system.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I replaced these sensors consistently with &lt;strong&gt;Aqara motion sensors&lt;/strong&gt;. More discreet, significantly more reliable – and suddenly the system works. No more false triggers. No more waking up at night. Just: &lt;strong&gt;it works&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;not-a-brand-problem-but-a-product-problem&#34;&gt;Not a brand problem, but a product problem
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Important: this isn&amp;rsquo;t a general Sonoff problem. I use plenty of other Sonoff devices myself – Sonoff Basic or S20 plug switches for example – flashed with Tasmota. Local, no cloud, rock-solid for years. Except once, a capacitor issue there too – but that stayed a one-off.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The motion sensor is therefore a specific product problem, not a brand problem.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;the-lesson-test-first-then-scale-up&#34;&gt;The lesson: test first, then scale up
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Test sensors in everyday use before buying ten of them.&lt;/strong&gt; One sensor for €10 is cheap – but ten faulty sensors are €100 of e-waste.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Unreliable sensors cannot be &amp;ldquo;optimised&amp;rdquo;. No tuning, no configuration makes a bad sensor good. &lt;strong&gt;Replacing them decisively is the only solution.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;three-golden-rules-for-your-smart-home-purchases&#34;&gt;Three golden rules for your smart home purchases
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;From these three fails I&amp;rsquo;ve developed three rules I explain in detail in the video:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;rule-1-have-an-exit-strategy&#34;&gt;Rule 1: Have an exit strategy
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ask yourself:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Is there a local API?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Can I flash alternative firmware?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Does the device work without internet?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;If all the answers are &amp;ldquo;no&amp;rdquo; – think very carefully before buying.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;rule-2-wait-for-community-experience&#34;&gt;Rule 2: Wait for community experience
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wait for long-term reviews. Read user reports. &lt;strong&gt;Only install critical actuators where you can reach them again if needed.&lt;/strong&gt; So junction boxes only with absolutely proven hardware.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;rule-3-test-sensors-thoroughly&#34;&gt;Rule 3: Test sensors thoroughly
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Testing one sensor in real life for two weeks might cost you €10. &lt;strong&gt;Test first, then buy. Not the other way around.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;the-opposite-the-best-devices&#34;&gt;The opposite: the best devices
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you want, in the next video I&amp;rsquo;ll do exactly the opposite: &lt;strong&gt;Three devices that have run absolutely reliably for years.&lt;/strong&gt; That I would buy again immediately. That cost me zero maintenance.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Watch the video and write &amp;ldquo;YES&amp;rdquo; in the comments&lt;/strong&gt; if that interests you!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Or do you have a smart home device you could throw against the wall? What was your biggest fail? I&amp;rsquo;m looking forward to your stories in the comments!&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
        </item>
        <item>
        <title>Home Assistant A-Z: M is for MQTT – The Invisible Glue of Your Smart Home</title>
        <link>https://smarthome-aber-sicher.de/en/blog/2025/12/21/home-assistant-a-z-m-is-for-mqtt-the-invisible-glue-of-your-smart-home/</link>
        <pubDate>Sun, 21 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        
        <guid>https://smarthome-aber-sicher.de/en/blog/2025/12/21/home-assistant-a-z-m-is-for-mqtt-the-invisible-glue-of-your-smart-home/</guid>
        <description>&lt;img src="https://smarthome-aber-sicher.de/blog/2025/12/21/home-assistant-a-z-m-wie-mqtt-der-unsichtbare-klebstoff-f%C3%BCr-dein-smart-home/cover.png" alt="Featured image of post Home Assistant A-Z: M is for MQTT – The Invisible Glue of Your Smart Home" /&gt;&lt;h2 id=&#34;welcome-to-the-a-z-series-m-is-for-mqtt&#34;&gt;Welcome to the A-Z Series: M is for MQTT
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;In today&amp;rsquo;s episode of our &lt;strong&gt;Home Assistant A-Z Series&lt;/strong&gt;, we&amp;rsquo;re diving into a topic that works quietly in the background and yet is &lt;strong&gt;absolutely essential&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;strong&gt;MQTT&lt;/strong&gt;! It&amp;rsquo;s the invisible glue that brings almost any device into your smart home. Without MQTT, my smart home would grind to a halt in many places – but why is that?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Today I&amp;rsquo;ll explain in simple terms (promise: no complicated technical jargon!) what MQTT is, why it matters so much, and how I&amp;rsquo;ve integrated &lt;strong&gt;52 devices&lt;/strong&gt; with it in my Home Assistant setup.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;h2 id=&#34;what-is-mqtt-30-seconds-of-theory-jargon-free&#34;&gt;What Is MQTT? 30 Seconds of Theory, Jargon-Free
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Let me explain MQTT so simply that &lt;strong&gt;anyone can understand it&lt;/strong&gt; – even if you&amp;rsquo;re not deeply technical.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;the-problem-without-mqtt&#34;&gt;The Problem Without MQTT
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Normally, Home Assistant has to &lt;strong&gt;talk directly to every device&lt;/strong&gt;. That means:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Home Assistant needs to know &lt;strong&gt;how to control the device&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What &lt;strong&gt;data&lt;/strong&gt; the device sends&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In what &lt;strong&gt;units&lt;/strong&gt; the data arrives&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What &lt;strong&gt;interface&lt;/strong&gt; the device uses&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For &lt;strong&gt;every single device&lt;/strong&gt;, Home Assistant needs its own dedicated integration. That&amp;rsquo;s a lot of work and limits the number of supported devices.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;the-solution-mqtt-as-a-middleman&#34;&gt;The Solution: MQTT as a Middleman
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;MQTT steps in between&lt;/strong&gt; and simplifies everything dramatically:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Home Assistant&lt;/strong&gt; only needs to know how to read from an &lt;strong&gt;MQTT server&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The device&lt;/strong&gt; only needs to know how to post its data to &lt;strong&gt;MQTT&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The &lt;strong&gt;MQTT Broker&lt;/strong&gt; (server) mediates between the two&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;the-brilliant-advantage&#34;&gt;The Brilliant Advantage
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;This has a &lt;strong&gt;huge advantage&lt;/strong&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;✅ &lt;strong&gt;The device&lt;/strong&gt; can support MQTT and doesn&amp;rsquo;t care whether you&amp;rsquo;re using Home Assistant, OpenHAB, or any other smart home solution&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;✅ &lt;strong&gt;Home Assistant&lt;/strong&gt; doesn&amp;rsquo;t care which device you have – as long as it &lt;strong&gt;speaks MQTT&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;MQTT is therefore a supremely universal solution&lt;/strong&gt; for integrating as many devices as possible into Home Assistant, &lt;strong&gt;without Home Assistant needing to explicitly support each device&lt;/strong&gt;!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In the video, I explain this even more clearly with a diagram!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;a-live-look-52-devices-via-mqtt-in-my-smart-home&#34;&gt;A Live Look: 52 Devices via MQTT in My Smart Home
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Enough theory! Let&amp;rsquo;s look at a &lt;strong&gt;real smart home&lt;/strong&gt; and see everything I&amp;rsquo;ve integrated with MQTT.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In my &lt;strong&gt;MQTT integration&lt;/strong&gt; in Home Assistant, I can see: &lt;strong&gt;52 devices&lt;/strong&gt; connected via MQTT. That&amp;rsquo;s more than half of all my devices! Without MQTT, my smart home would be capable of considerably less.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Let&amp;rsquo;s look at some &lt;strong&gt;concrete examples&lt;/strong&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;aqara-motion-sensors-via-zigbee2mqtt&#34;&gt;Aqara Motion Sensors via Zigbee2MQTT
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have several &lt;strong&gt;Aqara motion sensors&lt;/strong&gt; distributed throughout my smart home – in the hallway, bathroom, storage room, and other areas.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How are they integrated?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The sensors speak &lt;strong&gt;Zigbee&lt;/strong&gt; (a wireless protocol)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;I use &lt;strong&gt;Zigbee2MQTT&lt;/strong&gt; – the universal gateway for Zigbee devices&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Zigbee2MQTT translates Zigbee signals into MQTT messages&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Home Assistant reads these MQTT messages&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The brilliant part: &lt;strong&gt;Zigbee2MQTT supports hundreds of different Zigbee devices&lt;/strong&gt; from a wide variety of manufacturers. Set it up once, and everything works through the same pipeline!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In the video you can see the motion sensors live in the dashboard!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;philips-hue-lights-via-zigbee2mqtt&#34;&gt;Philips Hue Lights via Zigbee2MQTT
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;My &lt;strong&gt;Philips Hue lights&lt;/strong&gt; also run via MQTT – likewise through &lt;strong&gt;Zigbee2MQTT&lt;/strong&gt;!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Why not the official Philips Hue Bridge?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Good question! The Hue Bridge would certainly work too, but:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;✅ &lt;strong&gt;With Zigbee2MQTT I skip the need for an extra bridge&lt;/strong&gt;
✅ &lt;strong&gt;Everything runs through the same infrastructure&lt;/strong&gt; (one Zigbee stick)
✅ &lt;strong&gt;Completely local&lt;/strong&gt; – no Philips cloud required
✅ &lt;strong&gt;Cheaper&lt;/strong&gt; (no expensive Hue Bridge needed)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Hue lights &lt;strong&gt;also speak Zigbee&lt;/strong&gt;, so they can communicate with Zigbee2MQTT just as easily as the Aqara sensors!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Where I use Hue lights:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bedroom (for the wake-up light)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Terrace (for evening lighting)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In the video I&amp;rsquo;ll show you what the Hue lights look like in the MQTT dashboard!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;sonoff-devices-with-tasmota-firmware&#34;&gt;Sonoff Devices with TASMOTA Firmware
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Another great example: &lt;strong&gt;Sonoff devices&lt;/strong&gt;. These are smart relays and sensors – similar to Shelly modules.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;My configuration:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I&amp;rsquo;ve flashed most of my Sonoff devices with &lt;strong&gt;TASMOTA firmware&lt;/strong&gt;. This is an &lt;strong&gt;open-source, alternative firmware&lt;/strong&gt; that:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;✅ Works completely &lt;strong&gt;locally&lt;/strong&gt; (no cloud)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;✅ &lt;strong&gt;Natively supports MQTT&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;✅ Is far &lt;strong&gt;more flexible&lt;/strong&gt; than the stock firmware&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;✅ Is &lt;strong&gt;more secure&lt;/strong&gt; (open source, no backdoors)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Sonoff devices communicate via &lt;strong&gt;Wi-Fi&lt;/strong&gt; (not Zigbee!) and send their data directly to the MQTT Broker.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Examples in my setup:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Smart plugs&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Relays for light control&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Temperature sensors&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In the video I go into more detail on TASMOTA and show you what the devices look like!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;xiaomi-light-sensors-for-automations&#34;&gt;Xiaomi Light Sensors for Automations
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have two &lt;strong&gt;Xiaomi light sensors&lt;/strong&gt; mounted on the outside of the building. They continuously measure &lt;strong&gt;brightness&lt;/strong&gt; and help me with various automations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What I use them for:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Automatic lighting&lt;/strong&gt; (e.g., terrace lights at dusk)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Blind control&lt;/strong&gt; (automatically closing when the sun is intense)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Energy management&lt;/strong&gt; (cloud cover = lower PV output)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;These sensors also speak &lt;strong&gt;Zigbee&lt;/strong&gt; and run via &lt;strong&gt;Zigbee2MQTT&lt;/strong&gt; through MQTT into Home Assistant.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In the video I show you the live sensor readings!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;wallbox-via-evcc&#34;&gt;Wallbox via EVCC
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;A particularly &lt;strong&gt;cool example&lt;/strong&gt;: my &lt;strong&gt;wallbox&lt;/strong&gt; for the EV is also integrated via MQTT!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How does that work?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I use &lt;strong&gt;EVCC&lt;/strong&gt; (Electric Vehicle Charge Controller) – intelligent software for managing the wallbox. EVCC can:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;PV surplus charging&lt;/strong&gt; (only charge when the solar system produces enough power)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Use dynamic electricity prices&lt;/strong&gt; (charge when power is cheap)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Monitor all values&lt;/strong&gt; (charging power, battery level, costs)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;EVCC publishes all these values to MQTT&lt;/strong&gt;, making them available in Home Assistant.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What I get via MQTT:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Current charging power&lt;/strong&gt; (in kW)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Total energy meter&lt;/strong&gt; (total amount charged)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Current charging price&lt;/strong&gt; (for dynamic tariffs)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Grid price&lt;/strong&gt; and &lt;strong&gt;electricity rates&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;EV state of charge&lt;/strong&gt; (in %)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;All this data can be used in &lt;strong&gt;automations&lt;/strong&gt; or displayed on &lt;strong&gt;dashboards&lt;/strong&gt;!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;More on EVCC is available in my dedicated video – link in the video and description above!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In the video I show you the wallbox entities live in the MQTT dashboard!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;why-mqtt-is-so-important&#34;&gt;Why MQTT Is So Important
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;After all these examples, it&amp;rsquo;s clear: &lt;strong&gt;MQTT is the backbone of my smart home!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;the-advantages-at-a-glance&#34;&gt;The Advantages at a Glance
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Universal:&lt;/strong&gt; Almost any device can speak MQTT&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Vendor-independent:&lt;/strong&gt; Whether Aqara, Philips, Sonoff, or Xiaomi – they all use MQTT&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Protocol-agnostic:&lt;/strong&gt; Zigbee, Wi-Fi, even Ethernet – everything ends up at MQTT&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Future-proof:&lt;/strong&gt; New device? If it speaks MQTT, it works&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Local:&lt;/strong&gt; No cloud required, everything stays on your own network&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In the video I go even deeper into these advantages!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;installation-how-to-get-mqtt-into-home-assistant&#34;&gt;Installation: How to Get MQTT Into Home Assistant
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Convinced and ready to use MQTT? No problem – the installation is &lt;strong&gt;surprisingly easy&lt;/strong&gt;!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;option-1-home-assistant-os-recommended-for-beginners&#34;&gt;Option 1: Home Assistant OS (recommended for beginners)
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you&amp;rsquo;re running &lt;strong&gt;Home Assistant OS&lt;/strong&gt;, MQTT is just one click away:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Step 1:&lt;/strong&gt; Go to &lt;strong&gt;Settings → Add-ons&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Step 2:&lt;/strong&gt; Search for &lt;strong&gt;&amp;ldquo;Mosquitto broker&amp;rdquo;&lt;/strong&gt; (this is the MQTT server)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Step 3:&lt;/strong&gt; Install the add-on and start it&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Step 4:&lt;/strong&gt; Home Assistant automatically detects the Broker and suggests the integration&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;That&amp;rsquo;s it!&lt;/strong&gt; No complex configuration needed. The Broker is running and ready to use immediately.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;option-2-home-assistant-core--docker&#34;&gt;Option 2: Home Assistant Core / Docker
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you run &lt;strong&gt;Home Assistant Core&lt;/strong&gt; and manage everything via Docker, you can start the &lt;strong&gt;Mosquitto Broker as a separate container&lt;/strong&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Docker Compose example:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;highlight&#34;&gt;&lt;div class=&#34;chroma&#34;&gt;
&lt;table class=&#34;lntable&#34;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#34;lntd&#34;&gt;
&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; class=&#34;chroma&#34;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;lnt&#34;&gt;1
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;lnt&#34;&gt;2
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;lnt&#34;&gt;3
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;lnt&#34;&gt;4
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;lnt&#34;&gt;5
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;lnt&#34;&gt;6
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;lnt&#34;&gt;7
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class=&#34;lntd&#34;&gt;
&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; class=&#34;chroma&#34;&gt;&lt;code class=&#34;language-yaml&#34; data-lang=&#34;yaml&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;line&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;cl&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;nt&#34;&gt;mosquitto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;p&#34;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;w&#34;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;line&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;cl&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;w&#34;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;nt&#34;&gt;image&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;p&#34;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;w&#34;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;l&#34;&gt;eclipse-mosquitto:latest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;w&#34;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;line&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;cl&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;w&#34;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;nt&#34;&gt;ports&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;p&#34;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;w&#34;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;line&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;cl&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;w&#34;&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;- &lt;span class=&#34;s2&#34;&gt;&amp;#34;1883:1883&amp;#34;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;w&#34;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;line&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;cl&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;w&#34;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;nt&#34;&gt;volumes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;p&#34;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;w&#34;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;line&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;cl&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;w&#34;&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;- &lt;span class=&#34;l&#34;&gt;./mosquitto/config:/mosquitto/config&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;w&#34;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;line&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;cl&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;w&#34;&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;- &lt;span class=&#34;l&#34;&gt;./mosquitto/data:/mosquitto/data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;w&#34;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Then add the &lt;strong&gt;MQTT integration&lt;/strong&gt; in Home Assistant and provide the IP address and port (1883) of the Mosquitto container.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In the video I show you both installation methods!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;configuration-almost-none-required&#34;&gt;Configuration: Almost None Required!
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;The &lt;strong&gt;beauty of MQTT&lt;/strong&gt;: it requires &lt;strong&gt;almost no configuration&lt;/strong&gt;!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The default port (1883) works out of the box&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;No complex settings&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ready to use immediately&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Of course, for added security you can also:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Set up a &lt;strong&gt;username and password&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Enable &lt;strong&gt;TLS encryption&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Configure &lt;strong&gt;Access Control Lists&lt;/strong&gt; (ACLs)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But for &lt;strong&gt;getting started&lt;/strong&gt;, the default configuration is perfectly sufficient!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;connecting-devices-to-mqtt&#34;&gt;Connecting Devices to MQTT
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;You now have an &lt;strong&gt;MQTT Broker&lt;/strong&gt; running – but how do devices connect to it?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;zigbee-devices-zigbee2mqtt&#34;&gt;Zigbee Devices: Zigbee2MQTT
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;For &lt;strong&gt;all Zigbee devices&lt;/strong&gt;, I recommend &lt;strong&gt;Zigbee2MQTT&lt;/strong&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What you need:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A &lt;strong&gt;Zigbee USB stick&lt;/strong&gt; (e.g., ConBee II, Sonoff Zigbee 3.0)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The &lt;strong&gt;Zigbee2MQTT software&lt;/strong&gt; (as an add-on or Docker container)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Setup:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Plug in the Zigbee stick&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Install Zigbee2MQTT&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Enter the MQTT Broker details (usually done automatically)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pair devices (put them into pairing mode)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Done!&lt;/strong&gt; All Zigbee devices appear automatically in Home Assistant.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;wi-fi-devices-native-mqtt-support-or-tasmota&#34;&gt;Wi-Fi Devices: Native MQTT Support or TASMOTA
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Some devices&lt;/strong&gt; (e.g., Shelly, ESPHome devices) &lt;strong&gt;natively support MQTT&lt;/strong&gt;. Simply enter the MQTT Broker IP in their settings – done!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Other devices&lt;/strong&gt; (e.g., Sonoff) can be &lt;strong&gt;flashed with TASMOTA&lt;/strong&gt; and then have MQTT enabled.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In the video I walk through concrete examples!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;software-integrations-evcc-and-others&#34;&gt;Software Integrations: EVCC and Others
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Many &lt;strong&gt;software tools&lt;/strong&gt; like EVCC can publish their data to MQTT. In the respective configuration, you enable MQTT and provide the Broker details – and the data flows straight into Home Assistant!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;creative-use-cases-for-mqtt&#34;&gt;Creative Use Cases for MQTT
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beyond plain device data, you can also use MQTT for &lt;strong&gt;creative purposes&lt;/strong&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;build-your-own-sensors&#34;&gt;Build Your Own Sensors
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;With &lt;strong&gt;ESPHome or TASMOTA&lt;/strong&gt; you can build custom sensors and integrate them via MQTT:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Temperature and humidity sensors&lt;/strong&gt; in the garden&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Water level sensors&lt;/strong&gt; for plants or cisterns&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Door contacts&lt;/strong&gt; in unusual locations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;PIR sensors&lt;/strong&gt; for motion detection&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;exchange-data-between-systems&#34;&gt;Exchange Data Between Systems
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;MQTT is perfect for &lt;strong&gt;sharing data between different systems&lt;/strong&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Home Assistant → Node-RED → MQTT&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;MQTT → Grafana (for beautiful dashboards)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;MQTT → InfluxDB (for long-term data analysis)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;trigger-external-automations&#34;&gt;Trigger External Automations
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;You can &lt;strong&gt;trigger external tools&lt;/strong&gt; via MQTT messages:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Start the &lt;strong&gt;3D printer&lt;/strong&gt; when the solar system has enough surplus&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Activate the &lt;strong&gt;irrigation system&lt;/strong&gt; when soil moisture is low&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Arm security systems&lt;/strong&gt; based on presence&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The possibilities are endless!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;pitfalls-and-tips&#34;&gt;Pitfalls and Tips
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;To wrap up, here are a few &lt;strong&gt;important tips&lt;/strong&gt; from my own experience:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;tip-1-plan-your-topic-structure-early&#34;&gt;Tip 1: Plan Your Topic Structure Early
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;MQTT uses &lt;strong&gt;Topics&lt;/strong&gt; for organization. Think through a &lt;strong&gt;sensible hierarchy&lt;/strong&gt; from the start:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;highlight&#34;&gt;&lt;div class=&#34;chroma&#34;&gt;
&lt;table class=&#34;lntable&#34;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#34;lntd&#34;&gt;
&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; class=&#34;chroma&#34;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;lnt&#34;&gt;1
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;lnt&#34;&gt;2
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;lnt&#34;&gt;3
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class=&#34;lntd&#34;&gt;
&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; class=&#34;chroma&#34;&gt;&lt;code class=&#34;language-fallback&#34; data-lang=&#34;fallback&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;line&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;cl&#34;&gt;home/living-room/temperature
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;line&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;cl&#34;&gt;home/living-room/humidity
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;line&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;cl&#34;&gt;home/bedroom/temperature
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Not:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;highlight&#34;&gt;&lt;div class=&#34;chroma&#34;&gt;
&lt;table class=&#34;lntable&#34;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#34;lntd&#34;&gt;
&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; class=&#34;chroma&#34;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;lnt&#34;&gt;1
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;lnt&#34;&gt;2
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;lnt&#34;&gt;3
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class=&#34;lntd&#34;&gt;
&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; class=&#34;chroma&#34;&gt;&lt;code class=&#34;language-fallback&#34; data-lang=&#34;fallback&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;line&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;cl&#34;&gt;temp_living-room
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;line&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;cl&#34;&gt;humidity_living-room
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;line&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;cl&#34;&gt;temperature_bedroom
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A clear structure&lt;/strong&gt; will save you a lot of headaches later!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;tip-2-use-retained-messages&#34;&gt;Tip 2: Use Retained Messages
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;For &lt;strong&gt;status values&lt;/strong&gt;, you should enable &lt;strong&gt;Retained Messages&lt;/strong&gt;. This way the Broker stores the last known value – even if a client restarts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;tip-3-understand-quality-of-service-qos&#34;&gt;Tip 3: Understand Quality of Service (QoS)
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;MQTT defines three &lt;strong&gt;QoS levels&lt;/strong&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;QoS 0:&lt;/strong&gt; Fire and forget (fast, but unreliable)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;QoS 1:&lt;/strong&gt; Delivered at least once&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;QoS 2:&lt;/strong&gt; Delivered exactly once&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For smart home purposes, &lt;strong&gt;QoS 1&lt;/strong&gt; is usually sufficient.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;tip-4-use-discovery&#34;&gt;Tip 4: Use Discovery
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Many tools (e.g., Zigbee2MQTT, TASMOTA) support &lt;strong&gt;MQTT Discovery&lt;/strong&gt;. This means devices &lt;strong&gt;register themselves automatically&lt;/strong&gt; with Home Assistant – no manual configuration needed!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In the video I go into these tips in more detail!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;conclusion-mqtt-is-indispensable&#34;&gt;Conclusion: MQTT Is Indispensable
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;After all of this, it&amp;rsquo;s clear: &lt;strong&gt;MQTT is absolutely indispensable for my smart home!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What I wouldn&amp;rsquo;t have without MQTT:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;52 fewer devices&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;No Zigbee devices&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;No flexible wallbox integration&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Far fewer options for custom projects&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;MQTT makes a smart home flexible, open, and future-proof.&lt;/strong&gt; It&amp;rsquo;s one of the reasons I value Home Assistant so highly!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Make sure to watch the video&lt;/strong&gt; – there you&amp;rsquo;ll see everything in action live!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;your-experiences&#34;&gt;Your Experiences?
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What do you integrate with MQTT?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Let me know in the comments:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Which devices do you use over MQTT?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Do you have creative use cases?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Are you using Zigbee2MQTT or other gateways?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What questions do you have about MQTT?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;further-reading-and-videos&#34;&gt;Further Reading and Videos
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you&amp;rsquo;re interested in MQTT and related topics:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://smarthome-aber-sicher.de/post/evcc-ueberblick/&#34; &gt;EVCC: Smart EV Charging&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; – How I connect the wallbox via MQTT&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://smarthome-aber-sicher.de/blog/2025/11/09/home-assistant-a-z-e-wie-entitaeten-das-herzst%c3%bcck-deines-smart-homes/&#34; &gt;Understanding Entities&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; – How MQTT devices appear as entities&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://smarthome-aber-sicher.de/post/geschirrspueler/&#34; &gt;Making Your Dishwasher Smart&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; – With MQTT-capable smart plugs&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Find the complete A-Z Series here:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://smarthome-aber-sicher.de/tags/a-z-serie/&#34; &gt;Home Assistant A-Z Overview&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;nav class=&#34;ha-az-nav&#34; aria-label=&#34;Home Assistant A-Z Navigation&#34;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&#34;ha-az-nav-label&#34;&gt;📚 Home Assistant A–Z · Teil 13 von 15&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&#34;ha-az-nav-inner&#34;&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://smarthome-aber-sicher.de/post/ha-az/12-licht/&#34; class=&#34;ha-az-nav-btn ha-az-nav-prev&#34;&gt;← L · Licht&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://smarthome-aber-sicher.de/post/ha-az/14-nachtmodus/&#34; class=&#34;ha-az-nav-btn ha-az-nav-next&#34;&gt;N · Nachtmodus →&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</description>
        </item>
        <item>
        <title>Repairing the Sonoff S20 Smart Plug: The 26-Cent Fix</title>
        <link>https://smarthome-aber-sicher.de/en/blog/2025/09/07/repairing-the-sonoff-s20-smart-plug-the-26-cent-fix/</link>
        <pubDate>Sun, 07 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
        
        <guid>https://smarthome-aber-sicher.de/en/blog/2025/09/07/repairing-the-sonoff-s20-smart-plug-the-26-cent-fix/</guid>
        <description>&lt;img src="https://smarthome-aber-sicher.de/blog/2025/09/07/sonoff-s20-smarte-steckdose-reparieren-die-26cent-reparatur/cover.png" alt="Featured image of post Repairing the Sonoff S20 Smart Plug: The 26-Cent Fix" /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sound familiar? Your Sonoff S20 smart plugs worked reliably for years, but suddenly they keep dropping their WiFi connection. A restart fixes things — for a few hours. Then the same thing happens all over again. You simply can&amp;rsquo;t build a reliable smart home on devices like that.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The good news: in most cases you can fix the problem yourself for under a dollar in parts. The secret lies in a tiny component that loses its electrical properties after a few years.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;h2 id=&#34;the-common-problem-unstable-wifi-connection&#34;&gt;The Common Problem: Unstable WiFi Connection
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3 id=&#34;recognizing-the-symptoms&#34;&gt;Recognizing the Symptoms
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;The problem tends to show up in a very characteristic way:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Sonoff S20 sporadically drops its WiFi connection&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;After a restart everything works again for minutes to hours&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The device stops responding to commands from the app&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The LED blinks irregularly or shows error states&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;the-root-cause-capacitor-aging&#34;&gt;The Root Cause: Capacitor Aging
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;What looks like a WiFi problem at first glance actually originates in the plug&amp;rsquo;s power supply. After some research it became clear: the electrolytic capacitors used in these devices lose their rated parameters after a few years.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This causes instability throughout the entire power supply circuit — instability that the ESP8266 microcontroller cannot handle. In the worst case the device eventually dies completely.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;the-1-repair-step-by-step&#34;&gt;The $1 Repair: Step by Step
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3 id=&#34;what-you-need&#34;&gt;What You Need
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;One 330µF/16V electrolytic capacitor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A soldering iron and some solder&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A Phillips screwdriver&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Desoldering braid (helpful but optional)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Common sense when it comes to safety&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Important safety notice:&lt;/strong&gt; Never work on the plug while it is connected to mains power!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;opening-the-case&#34;&gt;Opening the Case
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Sonoff S20 is surprisingly easy to open. Remove four Phillips screws and you have access to the circuit board. The video shows you step by step exactly where the screws are located and how to open the case safely without damaging anything.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;identifying-the-culprit&#34;&gt;Identifying the Culprit
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;The problematic capacitors are easy to spot. They are the electrolytic capacitors in the power supply area of the board. The main suspect is the 330µF/16V capacitor located between two IC chips.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The tricky part: these capacitors look completely normal from the outside. No bulging, no visible damage — yet they are faulty. The video shows you exactly where to find the suspect capacitors and how to tell them apart from other components.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;removing-the-faulty-capacitor&#34;&gt;Removing the Faulty Capacitor
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;To replace the capacitor you need to partially loosen the board so you can reach the solder joints from the back. The relevant contacts sit between the two chips and need to be carefully desoldered.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The video shows the soldering iron work live, including tips for avoiding damage to the board. Clearing the holes after removing the old capacitor is covered in detail — that is the trickiest part of the whole repair.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;installing-the-new-capacitor&#34;&gt;Installing the New Capacitor
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;When inserting the new 330µF/16V electrolytic capacitor, polarity is critical:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Negative lead:&lt;/strong&gt; Marked with a thick stripe&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Positive lead:&lt;/strong&gt; The other side (longer leg)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The board markings show you exactly which way the capacitor goes. Positive on top, negative on the bottom — following the markings on the board. The video demonstrates slowly and clearly how to identify the correct polarity and align the capacitor properly. Getting this wrong would destroy the entire power supply!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;reassembly&#34;&gt;Reassembly
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;When reassembling, pay close attention to the correct positioning of the button. The small transparent plastic piece must sit precisely on its pins, otherwise the manual button will no longer work.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Also make sure the cables are routed so they do not conflict with the socket contacts. The video shows the small but important trick with the button — miss it and you will regret it later!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;the-moment-of-truth&#34;&gt;The Moment of Truth
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;After screwing everything back together comes the exciting part: the first power-up. If everything was done correctly, the LED starts blinking happily and the plug connects to the WiFi without any trouble.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The video shows the successful result live: the repaired Sonoff S20 is fully reachable at its IP address and switches flawlessly — something that was not possible before. That moment is genuinely satisfying and proves the effort was worth it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;why-the-repair-is-worth-it&#34;&gt;Why the Repair Is Worth It
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3 id=&#34;sustainability-over-throwaway-culture&#34;&gt;Sustainability Over Throwaway Culture
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Instead of throwing away the &amp;ldquo;broken&amp;rdquo; plug and buying a new one, you invest about 30 minutes of time and under a dollar in parts. That is not only sustainable — it is also educational.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;other-affected-components&#34;&gt;Other Affected Components
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;If replacing the first capacitor does not solve the problem, the other electrolytic capacitors in the circuit may also be affected. The repair principle stays the same.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;long-term-stability&#34;&gt;Long-Term Stability
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;After the repair the plugs work perfectly again. The WiFi connection is stable, response times are fast, and reliability is back to its original level.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;practical-tips-for-the-future&#34;&gt;Practical Tips for the Future
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3 id=&#34;prevention&#34;&gt;Prevention
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Electrolytic capacitors age due to heat and operating time. Avoid placing your Sonoff devices in excessively warm environments and ensure adequate ventilation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;when-is-a-repair-worth-it&#34;&gt;When Is a Repair Worth It?
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;For devices older than 2–3 years that show the WiFi problems described above, a faulty capacitor is very likely the cause. The repair is usually successful and only takes a few minutes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;more-hardware-repair-projects-ahead&#34;&gt;More Hardware Repair Projects Ahead
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;This repair shows impressively how sustainable smart home can be. Instead of discarding working hardware, we fix it with minimal effort. The best part: the video shows not just the repair itself but also the reasoning behind it — what to look for when diagnosing the fault and which pitfalls to avoid.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;more-repair-guides&#34;&gt;More Repair Guides
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://smarthome-aber-sicher.de/post/repair-shelly/&#34; &gt;Fixing BROKEN Shellys – The 30-Cent Repair That Actually Works!&lt;/a&gt; – The same capacitor principle applied to the Shelly 2.5: solving WiFi problems with a new capacitor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://smarthome-aber-sicher.de/post/repair-tablet/&#34; &gt;Replace a Tablet Battery Yourself – Save Your Old Device in 20 Minutes!&lt;/a&gt; – When your old tablet needs to last hours instead of minutes as a smart home dashboard again&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;





&lt;blockquote&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;Note: Links marked with &lt;em&gt;affiliate link&lt;/em&gt; are affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. This means I receive a small commission if you purchase through these links — at no extra cost to you. The revenue helps me run this blog and YouTube channel and keep creating content. Thank you for your support!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;cite&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;― &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Joachim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
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